STRUNCATURA - A PASTA WITH A HISTORY

 A bowl of STRUNCATURA pasta topped with breadcrumbs, parsley, and a red chilli pepper sits on a patterned table. The dish appears savory and inviting.

Rich in flavour and texture, earthy and wholesome, Struncatura is a beautiful example of how dishes born out of necessity or scarcity, using simple and accessible ingredients, can evolve into traditional dishes that become part of contemporary cuisine.

Jump to: PHOTO RECIPE   TEXT RECIPE 

La Stroncatura, or O Struncatura in local Calabrian dialect, is a traditional Calabrian first course made with its namesake pasta, Struncatura, a linguine-style pasta, but thicker and more robust. Made with a blend of whole-wheat flours, it has a dark and coarse texture, ideal for holding sauces.

A stack of brown, flat, uncooked Struncatura pasta on a wooden surface. The pasta is neatly arranged, with a rustic, textured appearance.

Struncatura is a pasta with a history. Once a peasant dish, banned and traded underhand, it has evolved into a traditional Calabrian dish, found on most Calabrian menus and served in the finest restaurants.

The first Struncatura was produced from milling residues. Leftover bran was swept up from the floor and given to peasants, meant as feed for their livestock. The peasants made pasta with it instead. Because of its unhygienic nature, the pasta was soon banned for human consumption, during which time it was sold underhand, almost like contraband.

Today, Struncatura, now of course strictly complying with food standards, is produced by only a handful of mills in Calabria in the region of Reggio Calabria, mainly around Gioia Tauro, the recognized birthplace of the pasta, where it also enjoys its greatest popularity. 

Nowadays, the distinct whole-wheat, dark, and coarse pasta can be found on the menus of most restaurants across Calabria.

Brown Stroncatura pasta neatly arranged on a wooden surface, showcasing their textured and speckled appearance.

Struncatura is easy and fast to make, and can be prepared while the pasta cooks. It is rich in flavour and texture, earthy, and wholesome.

The dish does not seem to follow a particular recipe but more a principle. The original pasta was quite acidic and had an intense flavour, so to mask both the taste and acidity, it was paired with strong-flavoured, locally available ingredients, such as anchovies, sardines, chily, olives, garlic, and olive oil, as well as stale bread. The dish was finished with a sprinkle of garlic-infused breadcrumbs, the so-called poor man's parmesan.

Ingredients on a wooden table: dark struncatura pasta, bread crumbs, anchovies, capers, olives, garlic, chilli, and a bottle with a tree design containing olive oil.

My Stroncatura recipe may not be original, but it comes close, following the same principle of adding strong flavours: In this version, I used olive oil, garlic, anchovies, dried small chilli, green olives, and also brined caper berries, the fruit of the caper bush. They are about the size of olives, taste similar to capers, but are milder and usually full of small pink crispy seeds that add a lovely crunch to the pasta. For my bread crumbs, I used stale durum wheat bread.

Green olive-size caper berries with stems still attached on a wooden surface, some cut in half, the pink internal flesh visible, with small seeds visible insideGolden coloured Bread cubes inside a blender, to be blended into bread crumbs with a black background

The anchovies add flavour and umami. The pan grattato, or breadcrumbs, provide volume, bulk, and texture. Together with the pasta cooking water, they become thick and creamy. The olives add a grassy tanginess, the chili a pleasant background spice. Brined caper berries add acidity and a delightful crunch. The toasted, garlic-infused breadcrumbs, or poor man's parmesan, brings a lovely crunch with every bite. A sprinkle of chopped parsley adds colour and freshness.

Pan with breadcrumbs, chopped green olives and caper berries, and oil. Dark background, cooking in progress, ingredients blending together.
A bowl of STRONCATURA pasta topped with breadcrumbs, parsley, and a red chilli pepper sits on a patterned table. The dish appears savory and inviting.

SOURCES & INTERESTING READS:

LINK1

HOW TO PREPARE

STRUNCATURA

A bowl of STRONCATURA pasta topped with breadcrumbs, parsley, and a red chilli pepper sits on a patterned table. The dish appears savory and inviting.

Rich in flavour and texture, earthy and wholesome, Struncatura is a beautiful example of how dishes born out of necessity or scarcity, using simple and accessible ingredients, can evolve into traditional dishes that become part of contemporary cuisine.

Jump to: TEXT RECIPE 
Recipe source: my interpretation of traditional Struncatura


INGREDIENTS

Makes 4 Portions

  • 500 g Struncatura/Stroncatura pasta (or the roughest wholewheat linguine you can find)
  • 8 anchovy fillets in olive oil
  • 8 large caper berries
  • 8 green olives
  • 130 g breadcrumbs made from stale Durum Wheat Bread (or other)
  • 2 large garlic cloves
  • 2 small dried chilli
  • 4-5 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil
  • chopped parsley for serving

DIRECTIONS:

Gather all the ingredients.

Ingredients on a wooden table: dark struncatura pasta, bread crumbs, anchovies, capers, olives, garlic, chilli, and a bottle with a tree design containing olive oil.

Prepare the ingredients: Remove 8 anchovies from the jar, leaving the oil behind. Peel and thinly slice 1 garlic clove, lightly crush the second garlic clove with the back of the knife, then cut it into quarters. Quarter the olives lengthwise, and slice the capers. Put the stale bread into a food processor and process it into breadcrumbs.

Boil the pasta: Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Once boiling, add salt. Drop the pasta into the water and cook it until al dente, in my case 12 minutes. Check the pasta a couple of minutes before the timer ends to make sure it is not overcooking.

Meanwhile, prepare the bread crumb topping (poor man's parmesan): while the pasta is boiling, heat a small frying pan over medium heat. Add the quartered garlic, followed by half of the bread crumbs. Toast them until they become golden-brown, crunchy, and fragrant, stirring occasionally and making sure not to brown them too much. Once toasted, turn the heat to its lowest setting and keep them warm.

Golden coloured readcrumbs and whole garlic cloves toasting in a black pan

Prepare the sauce: While the breadcrumbs are toasting, prepare the sauce: heat a large frying pan over medium heat. Add 4-5 tablespoons of olive oil, 1 large sliced garlic, and 2 dried chilies. Sauté the garlic on medium-low heat until lightly browned (do not let it turn too dark, as it will get bitter), meanwhile infusing the oil with the chilies for about 3-4 minutes. Add the anchovies and allow them to melt into the oil. 

Anchovies filets and sliced garlic sautéing in a black panMelted anchovies and browned garlic slices sautéing in a black pan

Once the anchovies are dissolved, add the olives, capers, and remaining bread crumbs and a splash of pasta cooking water. Stir until the bread crumbs melt into a thick sauce. Add more cooking water as needed to achieve a thick and creamy sauce consistency. 

Fried breadrumbs, olives and anchovies in a black frying pan. A measuring cup with hot pasta water showing the water being added to the pan. ,Breadcrumbs, anchovies and capers sautéed in a black frying pan. The texture appears crumbly and a bit moist.

Drain the pasta and mix it with the sauce: Drain the pasta, reserving a small cup of the cooking water. Add the drained pasta to the pan and mix it thoroughly with the sauce, adding some pasta cooking liquid to make a creamy sauce. Make sure to incorporate all the bread and ingredients that tend to accumulate at the bottom of the pan. 
Beige linguine-style pasta inside a black frying pan.

Serve: Serve the Struncatura immediately on hot plates, garnished with the toasted breadcrumbs and chopped parsley. Serve the remaining bread crumbs in a bowl on the side. 

A bowl of STRONCATURA pasta topped with breadcrumbs, parsley, and a red chilli pepper sits on a patterned table. The dish appears savory and inviting.

LINK2

TEXT RECIPE

STRUNCATURA

A bowl of STRONCATURA pasta topped with breadcrumbs, parsley, and a red chilli pepper sits on a patterned table. The dish appears savory and inviting.

Rich in flavour and texture, earthy and wholesome, Struncatura is a beautiful example of how dishes born out of necessity or scarcity, using simple and accessible ingredients, can evolve into traditional dishes that become part of contemporary cuisine.

Jump to: PHOTO RECIPE 

Recipe source: my interpretation of traditional Struncatura


INGREDIENTS

Makes 4 Portions

  • 500 g Struncatura/Stroncatura pasta (or the roughest wholewheat linguine you can find)
  • 8 anchovy fillets in olive oil
  • 8 large caper berries
  • 8 green olives
  • 130 g breadcrumbs made from stale Durum Wheat Bread (or other)
  • 2 large garlic cloves
  • 2 small dried chilli
  • 4-5 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil
  • chopped parsley for serving

DIRECTIONS:

  1. Gather all the ingredients.
  2. Prepare the ingredients: Remove 8 anchovies from the jar, leaving the oil behind. Peel and thinly slice 1 garlic clove, lightly crush the second garlic clove with the back of the knife, then cut it into quarters. Quarter the olives lengthwise, and slice the capers. Put the stale bread into a food processor and process it into breadcrumbs.
  3. Boil the pasta: Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Once boiling, add salt. Drop the pasta into the water and cook it until al dente, in my case 12 minutes. Check the pasta a couple of minutes before the timer ends to make sure it is not overcooking.
  4. Meanwhile, prepare the bread crumb topping (poor man's parmesan): while the pasta is boiling, heat a small frying pan over medium heat. Add the quartered garlic, followed by half of the bread crumbs. Toast them until they become golden-brown, crunchy, and fragrant, stirring occasionally and making sure not to brown them too much. Once toasted, turn the heat to its lowest setting and keep them warm.
  5. Prepare the sauce: While the breadcrumbs are toasting, prepare the sauce: heat a large frying pan over medium heat. Add 4-5 tablespoons of olive oil, 1 large sliced garlic, and 2 dried chilies. Sauté the garlic on medium-low heat until lightly browned (do not let it turn too dark, as it will get bitter), meanwhile infusing the oil with the chilies for about 3-4 minutes. Add the anchovies and allow them to melt into the oil. Once the anchovies are dissolved, add the olives, capers, and remaining bread crumbs and a splash of pasta cooking water. Stir until the bread crumbs melt into a thick sauce. Add more cooking water as needed to achieve a thick and creamy sauce consistency. 
  6. Drain the pasta and mix it with the sauce: Drain the pasta, reserving a small cup of the cooking water. Add the drained pasta to the pan and mix it thoroughly with the sauce, adding some pasta cooking liquid to make a creamy sauce. Make sure to incorporate all the bread and ingredients that tend to accumulate at the bottom of the pan. 
  7. Serve: Serve the Struncatura immediately on hot plates, garnished with the toasted breadcrumbs and chopped parsley. Serve the remaining bread crumbs in a bowl on the side. 

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